| Abuse
in adolescent dating relationships is common, say
researchers from the University of Rochester School
of Medicine who examined abusive teen relationships
and links to other risky behaviors.
Using data from a large national health study of
adolescents between 11 and 21 years of age, researchers
asked teens whether they had ever had an intimate
partner who called them names, insulted them, treated
them disrespectfully, swore at them, threatened
them with violence, pushed or shoved them, or threw
something at them that could hurt them. In the study,
the teens also reported whether they used substances
such as tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana in the last
year. Teens answered questions about whether they
had engaged in antisocial behavior, such as destroying
property, stealing, lying to parents, or running
away, during the past year. Teens also answered
questions about their participation in violence,
such as fighting, threatening someone with a weapon,
or shooting or stabbing someone. The teens were
also asked about symptoms of depression.
Both teen girls and boys reported similar rates
of abuse by intimate partners; 21% of teen boys
and 22% of teen girls said they were abused by intimate
partners. Girls who had a history of abuse were
significantly more likely to use substances, be
depressed and suicidal, and participate in violent
and antisocial behaviors. Boys who had a history
of abuse were significantly more likely to practice
antisocial and violent behavior and be depressed.
What This Means to You: Abuse by an intimate partner
is common among adolescent boys and girls and may
increase a teen's risk for depression or participation
in other risky behaviors. Signs of abuse by an intimate
partner may include: unexplained bruises, broken
bones, sprains, or marks; excessive guilt or shame
for no apparent reason; secrecy or withdrawal from
friends and family; and avoidance of school or social
events with excuses that don't seem to make any
sense. If your child is being abused, he or she
needs your patience, love, and understanding. Talk
to your child's doctor or a mental health professional
about how to help your child recover from abuse
and avoid risky behaviors.
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